After the New York aviation accident involving Colgan Air
flight 3407 the government was swamped by protests from the families of the
victims, these protests were aimed at getting the rest and training
requirements for pilots changed. Before the requirement changes pilots were
getting hired by airliners with very little hours this has been changed so that
pilots are required to have 1500 hours of flight time before getting their
Airline Transport Pilots certification.
Another rule change is that the rest period for pilots doesn’t
begin until they actually check in to their hotel where as before the rest
period began once you left the aircraft which is unfair to pilots because it could
take an hour or two in order to get to your hotel eat something and finally
fall asleep. Therefor while the pilots may have been off duty for eight hours
in reality they only got about four hours of actual sleep. Because of this
pilots were showing up to work and were seen yawning while boarding aircraft. And
in the case of Colgan they were so tired they had no idea what was going on. Another
incident involving fatigue like this was the Lexington Kentucky accident the
pilots were so fatigued that when they arrived for work they boarded the wrong
aircraft and began to pre-flight it.
Cargo carriers are exempt from these new rules partially
because they do not carry passengers and partially because if they were exempt, then a lot of new pilots would not be able to get entry level jobs. Currently
the cargo companies follow the old style of rest and training rules where they
take fairly low time pilots and train them. However the pilots are only given eight
hours of rest when they are off shift, this time does not include time to the
hotel/home or time to eat just time from getting off the plane to getting back
on.
I feel that part of the reason that the cargo carriers are
exempt is because it is considered an entry level position in our professional
field. If the cargo carriers were to be a part of these new rules it would
limit the number of pilots in the industry and it would also increase the time
it would take for less experienced pilots to get the time they need in order to
go work at the airlines and other passenger carriers.
However I do feel that the cargo carriers should have to
follow the new rules (at least the rest requirements) as a measure of safety.
Many aviation accidents have been linked to cargo carriers and the fact that
the pilots were fatigued. While admittedly the new rules are made more for the
safety of passengers aboard aircraft it is still unsafe for the people on the
ground if an airplane was to crash on the ground. While I feel that the rest
rules would be good for the pilots of cargo carriers I feel that the hour
requirements should still be up the that particular airline so that many young
pilots such as myself can get an entry level position as a pilot there so that
we may gain time and experience.
If the cargo carriers were to be made a part of these new
requirements I would have to look elsewhere for beginning employment
opportunities. Right now one of the easiest ways to get flight time is to fly
for a cargo company because they take young pilots like me in and train us so
that we gain hours fast and get into the airlines in decent time. However if it
were to become part of the new rules we as pilots would be required to spend
more of our money gaining time so that we could even work at entry level jobs
placing us even more in debt.
For more information about the duty requirements checkout this page which lays them out and compares the new and old rules.
I definitely agree that cargo carriers should at least follow the rest requirement rules. It's so sad that all these changes are made once an accident occurs even though some of the issues were obvious beforehand.
ReplyDeleteDepending on the company and equipment, many cargo carriers hire at slightly higher requirements anyway. If they are operating small jets, the requirements are often around 2,000 hours.
ReplyDeleteI did a little digging and found out that a lot of the fatigue issues were indeed pilots wanting to get home. I feel that yes it is partially their fault for accepting the work when they could cry "fatigue" but I also blame the company for putting them into those situations.
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